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Zero Trust in the Age of AI Agents

When software agents act on behalf of employees, identity and access management gets complicated. Security leaders share their playbook.

By Daniel Okafor, Security & Technology Reporter

Updated 1 min read

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Zero Trust in the Age of AI Agents
Image: Unsplash

Zero trust security assumes no user or device is trustworthy by default. Now a new kind of actor is appearing on corporate networks: AI agents that read email, call APIs and change records on behalf of people.

Agents need identities too

Treat each agent as a distinct identity with its own credentials, rather than letting it borrow a human's session. That makes its actions auditable and its access revocable.

Least privilege, strictly

Grant agents the minimum permissions for a specific task and time-limit them where possible. An agent that summarises tickets does not need the ability to close them.

Watch for prompt injection

Content an agent reads — a web page, an email, a document — can contain hidden instructions. Separate untrusted content from instructions and require human approval for sensitive actions.

Key takeaways

  • Agents need identities too
  • Least privilege, strictly
  • Watch for prompt injection

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Daniel OkaforSecurity & Technology Reporter

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